Plant-microorganism interactions
Plants directly and indirectly form the basis of our food chain. In their environment, plants are constantly in association with the microorganisms that make up their microbiota. Some of these microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.) cause serious damage to crops, while others improve their overall health (nutrition, development or disease resistance). Understanding how plants react, adapt and eventually benefit from the presence of microorganisms in their environment is therefore a key strategy for meeting the challenges of both food production and food and feed safety.
Objectives
Thanks to a balanced combination of academic and practical training (10-month laboratory internships divided between M1 and M2), the aim of the IPM course is to train students capable of describing and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the interactions of plants with their biotic environment. This course draws on the wealth of scientific expertise in this field within the MUSE I-Site (University of Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, INRAE, CNRS, Institut Agro Montpellier).
Training content
List of Teaching Units
M1, 1st semester
- TU common to all 4 Plant Biology courses:
- Biostatistics with R
- Plant molecular genetics
- Plant nutrition
- Plant development
- Plant-microorganism interactions
- Basics of ecophysiology
- TU IPM-specific:
- Elements of plant pathology
- Plant cellular and molecular biology
M1, 2nd semester
- TU common to all 4 Plant Biology courses:
- Experimental approaches to plant biology
- Bioinformatics: data and databases
- Literature review
- Project management
- An optional TU to choose from:
- Gene networks-modeling
- Tropical and Mediterranean plant breeding
M2, 1st semester
- TU common to all 4 Plant Biology courses:
- Quantitative genetics
- Epigenetics in plants
- Ecophysiology: from phenotype to ideotype
- BIGOmics, comparative genomics
- Data processing
- Bioinformatics: building queries
- Project management
- TU IPM-specific:
- Interactions and signalling
- Crop protection
- Thematic School Phytobiome
- An optional TU to choose from:
M2, 2nd semester
- Critical analysis of scientific information
- 6-month internship in a laboratory or company